Safety mirror support for sun visors

ABSTRACT

The safety mirror support comprises a housing which presents the edges of the mirror area with an abutment to prevent the contact of the occupant&#39;s head to the mirror. In case contact occurs, behind the mirror are placed some elastic means for absorbing the energy of the impact and which allows its further recovering once the impact force has disappeared. The elastic means could be a spring made from metal o from plastic material. There is also a back plate placed between the elastic means and the mirror, for reinforcing the mirror and spreading the impact forces all over the surface of the mirror.

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a safety mirror support for sun visorsfrom among the sun visors used in the interior of motor vehicles.

Characterizes the present invention its special design and cooperationof the different pieces which configures the sun visor, obtaining a sunvisor which offers a special resistance against mirror breakage andsubsequent projection of any of the pieces or part of them, used in theconstruction of the sun visor; assuming as a main goal of this inventionto fulfil head impact test requirements without mirror breakage.

The target of this invention is to get a solution valid for head impacttest without mirror breakage after testing.

So the present invention is limited to sun visors and in a special wayamong those designed against breakage of the mirror.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Sun visors are placed in vehicle interiors and thus subjected to impactexigencies when a collision occurs. Then these parts are also designedto fulfil the requirements for occupant's safety.

According to specification EC21 mirrors must not break under a specificimpact force, which involves its time and magnitude.

For this purpose, some different inventions are known in the state ofthe art. Some of them try to prevent contact between head's occupant andmirror and others try to withstand strength received from the impactforce.

It is known in the state of the art that there are different solutionsadopted in order to obtain sun visors, which either avoid the breakageof the mirror or, in case this occurs, avoid the contact of brokenpieces against the user.

An example is German Patent Number DE2742318 which discloses a sun visorfixed to the flat face of a padded sun blind with a transparent film,which covers the mirror and is fastened down at the edges. The mirrormay be recessed to lie flush with the flush of the sun blind. Theplastic film is preferably thermoplastic, fixed by welding. It ismentioned that this sun visor provides greater safety in an accident.

European Patent Number EP0401759 discloses a safety mirror whichcomprises a glass mirror with an adhesive layer or tape on itsreflective surface side, and an integral transparent cover having anessentially rectangular shape, and made as one piece from a plasticmaterial for housing the glass mirror.

PCT application number WO03053740 relates a breakage-prevention supportstructure for safety mirrors which are mounted to an element inside amotor vehicle. The inventive structure comprises an internal base body,the external, rear side of which is covered. Moreover, said bodycomprises a housing for a mirror. A glass mirror, a rigid sheet and anabsorbent layer are combined in order to enable the element to withstandimpact.

German Patent Number DE 20214231U describes a sun visor where thecosmetic mirror is placed in such a way that in case of impact theuser's head does not contact to the mirror.

So the aim of the present invention is to design a sun visor supportprovided with elastic means which absorbs the impact energy in case ofhead contacts to mirror and allows the mirror to be again in itsoriginal position.

Although the previous mentioned solutions disclose different designs fora sun visor in order to prevent any damage to the user, none of thecited solutions provides a sun visor support, which is designed toprevent breakage of the sun visor and protect the user, and elasticmeans. Elastic means prevent the damage of sun visor pieces in most ofimpact cases, so is possible to reuse the sun visor. This means that itis possible to reuse the sun visor in case none of its parts are brokenwithout need of replacing any sun visor component.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention basically consists in a mirror placed in such amanner that prevents contact between it and the user's head. However, itmight occur that impact force is so large that contact exists, hence sunvisor is provided with means for absorbing impact strength, allowingrecovery of the mirror to its initial position once the impact force hasdisappeared. Means to absorb impact strength consist in elastic ones,acting also as a base support for mirror which is reinforced by a backplate that also spread impact forces all over its surface. In case ofimpact this elastic means are compressed and recover its originalposition when the strength is dissipated.

To guarantee the stability of the mirror, the elastic mean has two ormore elastic beams. As a result, force can hit on every place on mirror,not being necessarily centred or aligned to any mirror axis.

Besides, sun visor housing where the elastic means and the mirror areplaced presents its edges high enough to prevent any contact whenoccupant's head hits on sun visor.

Due to the design of the mirror support for sun visors of the presentinvention some advantages are obtained. Firstly, in case of impactneither the mirror nor the rest of the housing are broken into pieceswhich could damage the user. Secondly, as the mirror is provided withelastic means for absorbing the impact, that one remains undamaged,being possible its further use due to the elastic means push mirror backto its initial position, and thirdly, the elastic means offer thepossibility of an easy assembly because of its size and shape provide asimple fitting-up.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

To supplement the description that will be carried out below and withthe aim of leading to a better understanding of its characteristics,this descriptive report is accompanied by a set of drawings, in aillustrative and non limiting way, showing the most significant detailsof the invention represented.

FIG. 1 shows an assembly mirror with a sliding cover among the mirrorsfitted on sun visors.

FIG. 2, shows the section A-A of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3, shows an embodiment of the elastic means in a perspective viewand its front and side view.

FIG. 4, shows the elastic means integrated in the closing wall.

FIG. 5, shows the elastic means integrated in the back plate.

FIG. 6, shows the elastic means fixed by clipping.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

In the light of the figures some embodiments of the invention aredescribed bellow.

In FIG. 1, we observe a mirror assembly (1) with a sliding cover (2) asan example; however any other implementation of the mirror cover can becarried out without modification of the aim of the invention.

The mirror assembly (1) comprises, in this example, a housing (1.1) witha closing wall (1.3) at the rear side where is placed a mirror (3),elastic means (4) and a reinforcement back plate (5).

In FIG. 2, section A-A is shown, where it is possible to observe thedistribution of the different elements inside the housing (1.1).

Housing (1.1) has abutments (1.2) that, when impact occurs, occupant'shead do not contact to mirror (3). In this FIG. 2, occupant's headprofile has been represented by a curved dashed line (6) at the momentof beginning to contact to the sun visor.

Describing from the view side to the interior, the elements placedinside the housing (1.1), in this example, are:

-   -   a mirror (3),    -   a back plate (5), to reinforce the mirror (3) and avoid        projection of mirror splinters, (it is made of metal or plastic        material),    -   elastic means (4), which absorb the impact energy in case of        occupant's head contacts to the mirror (3) surface and recovers        its original position when force disappears.    -   closing wall (1.3) which closes the rear side of the housing        (1.1).

In FIG. 3 it is shown an embodiment of the elastic means (4). Theelastic means (4) in this case, consists in a central beam (4.1) fromwhich emerge two lateral (4.2) and one middle elastic (4.3) beams.

Front view and side view in FIG. 3 shows that the central beam (4.1) isflat and the profile of lateral and middle beams (4.2, 4.3) are curved.So the ends (4.4) of these curved beams (4.2, 4.3) are the ones thatrest or are fixed in different elements of the sun visor, as it ispossible to see in the different figures that accompanies the presentreport. The ends (4.4) of these elastic beams (4.2, 4.3) are the supportof the elastic means (4).

Although in FIG. 3 there is only one middle elastic beam (4.3) it ispossible to have either no one or more than one middle elastic beam(4.3). The number of middle elastic beams (4.3) depends on the size ofthe mirror (3). The additional middle elastic beams (4.3) can beequidistributed along the central beam (4.1)

The central beam (4.1) works as a connecting element between lateral(4.2) and middle elastic beams (4.3).

Another embodiments of the elastic means (4) could show more than onecentral beam (4.1) acting also as connecting elements.

The elastic means (4) are made of metal or plastic or any suitablematerial that are able to absorb the energy in case of an impact on themirror (3) with no permanent plastic deformation.

FIG. 4, shows the elastic means (4) integrated in the closing wall (1.3)of the housing (1.1). In case occupant's head contact to the mirror (3),mirror (3) and back plate (5) moves together and pushes the central beam(4.1), what makes the elastic beams (4.2, 4.3) being compressed againstthe closing wall (1.3) to recover their original shape once the forcehas disappeared.

It is also possible that elastic means have its central beam (4.1)pushing onto the closing wall (1.3) and the ends of the elastic (4.2,4.3) beams resting on the back plate (5).

FIG. 5, shows the elastic means (4) integrated in the back plate (5). Inthis case if occupant's head contact to the mirror (3) then, mirror (3),back plate (5) and spring or elastic means (4) moves together pushingthe central beam (4.1) against the closing wall (1.3).

So, it is possible that central beam (4.1) pushes against back plate (5)or closing wall (1.3). In both cases the ends (4.4) of the elastic beams(4.2, 4.3) can either rest or be integrated in the responsive elements.Also the invention can be carried out without closing wall (1.3) in allthe examples said before not affecting to the way of working of theinvent described. In this last embodiment, closing wall (3) is replacedby the sun visor body.

FIG. 6 shows that the elastic means are fixed to the sun visor byclipping the ends (4.4) of the elastic beams (4.2, 4.3) to the supportwhere is fixed to.

There is also the possibility where the ends (4.4) of the elastic beams(4.2, 4.3) are integrated in their supports, being just one pieceinstead of two separated elements.

Variations in materials, shapes, size and layout of the component parts,described in non-limiting way, do no alter the essential nature of thisinvention, this being sufficient for its reproduction by an expert.

1. Safety mirror support for sun visor to prevent breakage of the mirrorin case of impact which at least comprises a mirror (3) reinforced by aback plate (5) pressed by elastic means (4) characterized in that theelastic means (4) has at least a central beam (4.1) from which emerge atleast two lateral elastic beams (4.2), where this elastic means (4)absorbs the energy of an impact and recovers its original shape once theforce applied has disappeared.
 2. Safety mirror support for sun visoraccording to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic means (4), inaddition to the lateral elastic beams (4.2), has at least one middleelastic beam (4.3).
 3. Safety mirror support for sun visor according toclaim 2, characterized in that the middle elastic beams (4.3) areequidistributed along the central beam (4.1)
 4. Safety mirror supportfor sun visor according to claim 1, characterized in that lateralelastic beams (4.2) have a curved profile.
 5. Safety mirror support forsun visor according to claim 1, characterized in that middle elasticbeams (4.3) have a curved profile.
 6. Safety mirror support for sunvisor according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic means (4)are made in metal.
 7. Safety mirror support for sun visor according toclaim 1, characterized in that the elastic means (4) are made in plasticmaterial.
 8. Safety mirror support for sun visor according to claim 1,characterized in that the central beam (4.1) push on the back plate andthe elastic beams (4.2, 4.3) rest on the closing wall.
 9. Safety mirrorsupport for sun visor according to claim 8, characterized in thatelastic means (4) are integrated with the closing wall (1.3).
 10. Safetymirror support for sun visor according to claim 1, characterized in thatthe central beam (4.1) pushes on the closing wall and the elastic beams(4.2, 4.3) rest on the back plate (5).
 11. Safety mirror support for sunvisor according to claim 10, characterized in that elastic means (4) areintegrated in the back plate (5).
 12. Safety mirror support for sunvisor according to claim 1, characterized in that housing (1.1) andclosing wall (1.3) are integrated in one piece.
 13. Safety mirrorsupport for sun visor according to claim 12, characterized in thathousing (1.1), closing wall (1.3) and elastic means (4) are integratedin one piece.
 14. Safety mirror support for sun visor according to claim1, characterized in that back plate (5) is made in metal.
 15. Safetymirror support for sun visor according to claim 1, characterized in thatback plate (5) is made in plastic materials.
 16. Safety mirror supportfor sun visor according to claim 1, characterized in that the centralbeam (4.1) pushes on the back plate and the elastic beams (4.2, 4.3)rest on the sun visor body.
 17. Safety mirror support for sun visoraccording to claim 1, characterized in that the way the elastic means(4) are fixed is by clipping.